我是Game Screen Recorder(游戏录屏大师)的主程序员,我来说说录屏使用到技术点,也许不是什么黑科技,但是还是很让人头疼的技术点,不过我已经躺了一次,在这里给大家说一下。
估计大家知道利用 MediaRecorder + MediaProjectionManager + MediaProjection + VirtualDisplay技术点可以实现不能暂停的屏幕录制。那我先说说这个实现的技术:
package com.aoaoyi.screenrecorder.ui;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.display.DisplayManager;
import android.hardware.display.VirtualDisplay;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.projection.MediaProjection;
import android.media.projection.MediaProjectionManager;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.PermissionChecker;
import android.support.v4.provider.DocumentFile;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseIntArray;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
import com.aoaoyi.screenrecorder.R;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Created by yuzhenbei on 2016/3/1.
*/
public class MainActivity1 extends Activity implements ServiceConnection {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity1.class.getSimpleName();
private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 1000;
private int mScreenDensity;
private MediaProjectionManager mProjectionManager;
private static final int DISPLAY_WIDTH = 720;
private static final int DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 1280;
private MediaProjection mMediaProjection;
private VirtualDisplay mVirtualDisplay;
private MediaProjectionCallback mMediaProjectionCallback;
private ToggleButton mToggleButton;
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();
static {
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main1);
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
mScreenDensity = metrics.densityDpi;
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService
(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
mToggleButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggle);
mToggleButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onToggleScreenShare(v);
}
});
//
}
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode != REQUEST_CODE) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unknown request code: " + requestCode);
return;
}
if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
Toast.makeText(this,
"Screen Cast Permission Denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mToggleButton.setChecked(false);
return;
}
mMediaProjectionCallback = new MediaProjectionCallback();
mMediaProjection = mProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(resultCode, data);
mMediaProjection.registerCallback(mMediaProjectionCallback, null);
mVirtualDisplay = createVirtualDisplay();
mMediaRecorder.start();
mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude();
int _MaxAmplitude = mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude();
Log.v(TAG, "MaxAmplitude::" + _MaxAmplitude);
Log.v(TAG, "Permission:1:" + ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO));
Log.v(TAG, "Permission:2:" + PermissionChecker.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO));
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){
Log.v(TAG, "Permission::" + false);
}else {
Log.v(TAG, "Permission::" + true);
}
}
public void onToggleScreenShare(View view) {
if (((ToggleButton) view).isChecked()) {
initRecorder();
shareScreen();
} else {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
mMediaRecorder.reset();
Log.v(TAG, "Stopping Recording");
stopScreenSharing();
}
}
private void shareScreen() {
if (mMediaProjection == null) {
startActivityForResult(mProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent(), REQUEST_CODE);
return;
}
mVirtualDisplay = createVirtualDisplay();
mMediaRecorder.start();
}
private VirtualDisplay createVirtualDisplay() {
return mMediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay("MainActivity",
DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, mScreenDensity,
DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_PUBLIC,
mMediaRecorder.getSurface(), null /*Callbacks*/, null
/*Handler*/);
}
private void initRecorder() {
try {
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.SURFACE);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(Environment
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment
.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS) + "/video_11.mp4");
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(5 * 1024 * 1000);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
//pMediaRecorder.setAudioSamplingRate(16000);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSamplingRate(44100);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncodingBitRate(96000);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioChannels(1);
int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
int orientation = ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation + 90);
mMediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(orientation);
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private class MediaProjectionCallback extends MediaProjection.Callback {
@Override
public void onStop() {
if (mToggleButton.isChecked()) {
mToggleButton.setChecked(false);
mMediaRecorder.stop();
mMediaRecorder.reset();
Log.v(TAG, "Recording Stopped");
}
mMediaProjection = null;
stopScreenSharing();
}
}
private void stopScreenSharing() {
if (mVirtualDisplay == null) {
return;
}
mVirtualDisplay.release();
//mMediaRecorder.release(); //If used: mMediaRecorder object cannot
// be reused again
destroyMediaProjection();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
destroyMediaProjection();
if (mVideoTimelineView != null) {
mVideoTimelineView.destroy();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
private void destroyMediaProjection() {
if (mMediaProjection != null) {
mMediaProjection.unregisterCallback(mMediaProjectionCallback);
mMediaProjection.stop();
mMediaProjection = null;
}
Log.i(TAG, "MediaProjection Stopped");
}
}
主要实现就是上面的代码了,有可能你运行上面的代码无法执行,不过你可以下载我当时测试写的demo,GitHub地址:https://github.com/yuzhenbei/ScreenRecorder-master ,这样你就可以运行一下试试了。这个录制技术实现,我也相信网上很多例子,接下来我们还是谈谈可以暂停的屏幕录制技术实现吧。
我绘制了一张录屏录制可以暂停的技术实现图,咱们先看一下吧:

这样一看,是不是就知道怎么一回事了吧。这个实现的代码也在我当时测试写的demo,GitHub地址:https://github.com/yuzhenbei/ScreenRecorder-master 里有,这里我就不粘贴代码了,代码稍微有点多,也没有什么难点,不过录制的时候有些参数需要根据需求进行调整。
暂停的时候就是利用MediaCodec和MediaMexer进行控制,在循环体内,不对生成的数据进行编码、合成就行了,继续录制的时候,根据标识继续进行编码、合成,停止的时候终止MediaCodec和MediaMexer的循环体。
我觉得还值得注意的:
1、将两种录制实现方式进行融合,实现两种模式来回进行切换,这一块可以需要点时间的;
2、录制放到Service里进行,这个时候就需要对Service进行提高优先级,使其成为前台服务,避免录制过程中Service被回收了;
3、悬浮窗权限问题,我们可以利用WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST这个实现2016年之前的Rom上可以不要悬浮窗权限就可以调起悬浮窗,但是现在好多Rom进行了修复这个问题,所以合理的提示用户开启悬浮窗权限;
4、录音问题,用Android提供的API是无法实现內录的,这个也是很多用户关注的问题,还有就是不录制声音和录制声音,Audio MediaCodec那个分支不进行实现就可以录制无声的屏幕视频了;
5、录制时的参数调整。
我也发些牢骚,这个项目我提出的,又尽心尽力去做,但是公司领导看不上这个项目,导致项目搁置,我觉得还是可以做的,百度的安卓录屏大师就做的非常好,真是后者居上,还是和资源支持有很大关系。哎……,无尽的惆怅。
对了,那个Demo里面也有视频编辑需要的自定义控件,看看DG Video Editor就知道了哦。
文章评论
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